CLIP-Seq Analysis Service

Creative Proteomics offers advanced CLIP-Seq Analysis Services to precisely map RNA–protein interactions at single-nucleotide resolution across the transcriptome. Unlock insights into RNA processing, splicing regulation, localization, and stability with comprehensive, high-throughput data tailored to your research needs.

Why Choose Us:

  • Single-nucleotide precision for pinpointing RBP binding sites
  • Genome-wide profiling of coding and non-coding RNA targets
  • Integration with RNA-Seq for functional interpretation
  • Customized analysis pipelines and expert data interpretation

Get high-resolution maps. Uncover hidden regulatory networks.

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What Is CLIP-Seq?

CLIP-Seq (Crosslinking and Immunoprecipitation Sequencing) is a high-throughput technique that enables the identification of direct RNA targets of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) in living cells. By combining UV crosslinking, immunoprecipitation, and next-generation sequencing (NGS), CLIP-Seq maps RBP-RNA interaction sites at single-nucleotide resolution, distinguishing direct physical interactions from indirect associations.

This method is invaluable for revealing complex RNA regulatory networks, characterizing protein-RNA binding motifs, and understanding how RBPs influence transcriptome dynamics in normal and pathological conditions.

What Problems Can CLIP-Seq Solve?

  • Pinpoint RNA-Protein Interactions
    Identify exactly where RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) bind across the transcriptome to reveal regulatory hotspots.
  • Discover Novel RBP Targets
    Uncover unknown RNA partners and binding motifs to expand understanding of gene regulation networks.
  • Clarify Functional Impact
    Link RBP binding sites to splicing, stability, or translation changes for deeper functional insights.
  • Resolve Complex Interactions
    Distinguish direct from indirect binding events, avoiding false positives common in less precise assays.
  • Enable High-Resolution Mapping
    Achieve single-nucleotide precision to confidently map critical regulatory sites in coding and non-coding RNAs.

Why Choose Our CLIP-Seq Service?

High-Resolution Mapping — Up to Single-Nucleotide Precision

We employ optimized crosslinking and enzymatic trimming protocols that enable detection of RNA-protein interaction sites with 1–5 nucleotide resolution, empowering confident identification of direct binding motifs and regulatory elements.

Deep Sequencing for Comprehensive Coverage

Each sample is sequenced to a depth of up to 60–100 million reads, ensuring sufficient coverage for both abundant and low-expression transcripts, and enabling accurate detection of rare or transient RNA-protein interactions.

Superior Mapping Efficiency – >90% Alignment Rate

Our in-house developed quality control and preprocessing pipeline consistently delivers:

  • >90% clean reads retained after trimming and filtering
  • >92% mapping rate to reference genomes using STAR or Bowtie2

This maximizes usable data and minimizes background noise.

Proven Antibody Optimization – >80% Enrichment Consistency

Using validated antibodies and customized immunoprecipitation protocols, we achieve an average >80% enrichment efficiency, ensuring high signal-to-noise ratios and reproducible peak calling across replicates.

Accurate Binding Site Annotation – False Discovery Rate <1%

Our peak-calling algorithms incorporate machine learning-based noise reduction and statistical control, delivering high-confidence binding site identification with an estimated FDR below 1%.

Rapid, Actionable Reporting – Data Delivered in 3 Levels

We offer results in a tiered data package that includes:

  • Level 1: Raw FASTQ + QC report
  • Level 2: Aligned BAM files + binding peaks (BED)
  • Level 3: Functional annotations, motif analysis, and integrated transcriptome insights

Flexible Throughput – From 1 to 100+ Samples per Project

Our lab infrastructure and modular pipeline allow flexible scalability, supporting everything from pilot studies to large-scale clinical cohort projects, with batch processing options to ensure consistency.

100% Customized Bioinformatics Analysis

We don’t rely on generic pipelines. Our team provides:

  • Gene-, exon-, and transcript-level binding quantification
  • Crosslinking-induced mutation site (CIMS) analysis
  • Integration with RNA-Seq, Ribo-Seq, or miRNA-Seq upon request
Technical Services
What We Offer Workflow and Instrumentation Sample Requirement CLIP-Seq vs Other Binding Assays Deliverables Case Study FAQ Get a Custom Proposal

CLIP-Seq Analysis Services Provided by Creative Proteomics

At Creative Proteomics, our CLIP-Seq analysis service is designed to answer your most critical biological questions about RNA-protein interactions. Whether you're studying disease mechanisms, post-transcriptional regulation, or therapeutic targets, we offer a full-spectrum analytical workflow to meet your specific research objectives.

Identify High-Confidence RNA Binding Sites Across the Transcriptome

We help you pinpoint direct RNA-protein contact points with single-nucleotide resolution, enabling:

  • Discovery of novel regulatory sequence and structural motifs
  • Mapping of UTR, CDS, and intronic interaction regions
  • Annotation of transcript- and isoform-specific binding profiles

Quantify Binding Affinity and Differential Binding Patterns

By integrating CLIP-Seq with quantitative modeling, we deliver:

  • Differential binding analyses between conditions (e.g., wild-type vs. mutant)
  • Comparative profiling of binding intensities across gene sets
  • Identification of condition- or tissue-specific RBP targets

Reveal Functional Insights with Pathway & GO Enrichment Analysis

We go beyond mapping by helping you interpret the biological relevance:

  • Functional enrichment of target genes (GO, KEGG, Reactome)
  • Integration with disease or phenotype databases
  • Identification of downstream regulatory cascades

Uncover Motif Signatures and RBP Binding Preferences

Our motif discovery pipeline enables:

  • De novo identification of enriched RNA sequence or structure motifs
  • Comparison of known motifs across species or experimental conditions
  • Insight into RBP selectivity, redundancy, or cooperativity

Integrate CLIP-Seq Data with RNA-Seq or miRNA-Seq Results

To provide context and multi-omics depth, we offer:

  • Overlay of binding data with differential expression results
  • Identification of RBP-regulated alternative splicing or stability events
  • Predictive modeling of post-transcriptional regulatory networks

Optional Add-Ons (Client-Specific Needs)

We also support specialized requests, including:

  • CIMS/CITS analysis to detect crosslink-induced mutations
  • Cross-species comparative binding analysis
  • Multi-condition or time-course CLIP-Seq studies

CLIP-Seq Variants We Support

At Creative Proteomics, we offer multiple CLIP-Seq variants to match your specific research needs:

  • Standard CLIP (HITS-CLIP)
    The classic method for capturing RNA–protein binding sites using UV crosslinking.
  • iCLIP / eCLIP
    Enhanced protocols providing single-nucleotide resolution and improved quantitative accuracy, ideal for precise mapping of binding sites.
  • PAR-CLIP
    Uses photoactivatable nucleoside analogs (e.g. 4SU) for higher crosslinking efficiency and identification of binding sites through characteristic mutations.

Each method has unique strengths depending on your experimental goals, sample types, and the resolution required. Our team can help you choose the optimal approach for your project.

Popular Targets for CLIP-Seq Studies

  • Argonaute Proteins (AGO1-4)
    Key players in miRNA-mediated gene silencing and RNA interference.
  • HuR (ELAVL1)
    Regulates mRNA stability and stress responses in various cell types.
  • FMRP (FMR1)
    Linked to neuronal RNA transport and translation, relevant in neurological disorders.
  • Nova1/Nova2
    Control alternative splicing in neuronal tissues.
  • PTBP1/PTBP2
    Modulate splicing and mRNA localization, especially in brain and muscle tissues.
  • TDP-43 (TARDBP)
    Implicated in RNA processing and neurodegenerative diseases like ALS.
  • RBFOX Family
    Involved in splicing regulation across multiple tissues.
  • hnRNP Proteins
    Broad regulators of splicing, mRNA export, and stability.
  • LIN28A/B
    Interact with let-7 miRNA precursors, impacting stem cell biology and cancer.
  • SRSF Proteins
    Control splicing and RNA export, crucial in gene expression regulation.

Our CLIP-Seq Workflow

Workflow for CLIP-Seq
1

Sample Preparation & Crosslinking

  • UV irradiation (254 nm or 365 nm) crosslinks RNA–protein complexes in living cells or tissues.
  • Preserves native in vivo interactions for precise downstream analysis.
2

Cell Lysis & RNA Fragmentation

  • Cells or tissue lysed under conditions maintaining RNP complexes.
  • RNA fragmented to defined sizes for higher resolution mapping.
3

Immunoprecipitation of RNA–Protein Complexes

  • Antibodies specific to the RBP of interest isolate crosslinked complexes.
  • Magnetic bead systems used for efficient and clean pull-down.
4

RNA Linker Ligation & Reverse Transcription

  • Specialized adapters ligated to RNA fragments.
  • Reverse transcription generates cDNA libraries.
5

Library Amplification & Sequencing

  • PCR amplification adds sequencing indexes.
  • High-throughput sequencing (e.g., Illumina) generates millions of reads.
6

Bioinformatics Analysis

  • Mapping reads to the genome/transcriptome.
  • Peak calling to identify binding sites.
  • Detection of crosslink-induced mutations (CIMS) or truncations (CITS).
  • Motif discovery and integration with other omics data.

CLIP-Seq Instrumentation & Technical Capabilities

Illumina NovaSeq 6000 / NextSeq 2000

  • Delivers ≥60 million reads per sample for high-throughput applications
  • Supports 75–150 bp paired-end reads for precise mapping
  • Enables transcriptome-wide detection of low-abundance RNA targets

UV Crosslinking System (254 nm / 365 nm)

  • Offers dual crosslinking modes for standard CLIP and PAR-CLIP workflows
  • Ensures uniform UV exposure for reproducible crosslinking efficiency
  • Scalable from single-tube to 96-well formats for flexible sample throughput

High-Specificity Immunoprecipitation Workflow

  • Validated protocols for over 50 RBPs, including AGO2, HuR, and FMRP
  • Magnetic bead–based enrichment achieving >80% target specificity
  • Optimized conditions minimize background and non-specific interactions

Illumina NovaSeq 6000NovaSeq 6000 (Fig from Illumina)

Custom Bioinformatics Pipeline

  • Provides single-nucleotide resolution peak calling and motif discovery
  • Detects crosslink-induced mutations (CIMS) and truncations (CITS)
  • Supports integrated analyses with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq, and ribosome profiling

Low-Input Sample Compatibility

  • Requires as little as 100 ng RNA or 1×10⁶ cells using Nano CLIP-Seq protocols
  • Suitable for clinical biopsies, rare cell types, and primary tissue samples
  • Delivers consistent performance across varying input amounts

Illumina NextSeq 2000NextSeq 2000 (Fig from Illumina)

Sample Requirements for CLIP-Seq Analysis

Sample Type Required Amount Notes
Cultured Cells ≥ 1 × 10⁷ cells Preferably in PBS, snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen or dry ice
Tissue Samples ≥ 50 mg Fresh-frozen or RNAlater preserved; avoid RNase contamination
Total RNA (for eCLIP) ≥ 100 ng RIN > 7 recommended; DNase-treated
Crosslinked Lysate Equivalent to ≥ 1 × 10⁷ cells Must be UV-crosslinked (254 nm), stored at -80°C
Antibodies (client-provided) ≥ 5–10 μg (if applicable) Must be IP-grade; monoclonal or polyclonal validated for CLIP preferred

Notes:

  • We recommend providing biological replicates (n ≥ 2) to ensure statistical robustness.
  • If you're unsure about antibody compatibility, our team can assist with antibody validation consulting.
  • For rare or clinical samples, please contact us in advance for low-input protocol availability.

CLIP-Seq vs Other Binding Assays: Which One Fits Your Study?

Feature / Client Need CLIP-Seq (Standard) PAR-CLIP RIP-Seq ChIRP / RAP / CHART
Resolution Single-nucleotide resolution Single-nucleotide (enhanced crosslink density) Low (region-level, no crosslink site) Varies (region-specific, depends on probe design)
Crosslinking Method UV 254 nm (native RNA-protein complexes) UV 365 nm + photoactivatable nucleosides (e.g., 4SU) No crosslinking (native complexes preserved) Formaldehyde (DNA/RNA crosslinking)
Binding Site Precision High (direct crosslinked sites) High (with enriched mutation/truncation signatures) Moderate (indirect/co-bound RNAs may co-purify) Low-to-moderate (depends on probe specificity)
Requires Antibody Yes Yes Yes No (uses probes targeting specific RNA/DNA)
Target Discovery (Finding Unknown RBPs/RNAs) Suitable for transcriptome-wide screening Particularly useful for high-turnover RNAs Better suited for known RBP targets Requires prior knowledge of RNA/DNA targets
Applicable to Low-Abundance Targets Achievable with deep sequencing Enhanced crosslinking increases sensitivity Often limited by weak or nonspecific enrichment Better when targeting abundant lncRNAs or repetitive elements
Input Requirement Medium–High (≥10⁷ cells or ~50 mg tissue) High (due to labeling step; requires metabolic activity) Low–Medium (≥10⁶ cells) Medium–High (depends on RNA abundance)
Motif Discovery Capability Strong, enables sequence and structural motif identification Excellent, due to crosslink-induced mutations Limited Not applicable
Bioinformatics Complexity High; requires crosslink site detection, peak calling, motif analysis High; mutation/truncation analysis required Low–Moderate; standard RNA-seq pipelines Moderate; mapping, enrichment analyses, background removal
Throughput / Scalability High; suitable for genome-wide studies High; genome-wide with increased sensitivity Moderate; can be transcriptome-wide but prone to noise Low–Moderate; focused on specific targets, not genome-wide
Quantitative Capability Moderate–High; allows semi-quantitative binding strength estimation High; enables quantification of binding dynamics Moderate; influenced by nonspecific signals Low; rarely used for quantitative binding assessment
Specificity / Background High; captures direct interactions with minimal background High; improved signal-to-noise ratio from photoreactive labeling Moderate; high background due to indirect binding Low–Moderate; depends on probe design and hybridization stringency
Compatible with Clinical / Fixed Samples Not recommended; requires fresh or quickly frozen samples Not compatible; needs metabolic labeling not feasible in clinical tissue Sometimes feasible with frozen lysates or IP-ready extracts Compatible with FFPE or fixed samples using specialized protocols
Sample Types Cultured cells, fresh/frozen tissue Cultured cells only (requires metabolic labeling) Cultured cells, frozen or fixed tissues Cultured cells, frozen tissues, FFPE, chromatin
Recommended Controls Input RNA, mock IP, knockdown/knockout Input RNA, mock IP, knockdown/knockout Input RNA, mock IP Scrambled probes, input RNA
Relative Time / Cost High; labor-intensive protocol, requires deep sequencing High; requires metabolic labeling and specialized reagents Low–Moderate; simpler protocol, less expensive High; extensive optimization, probe design, and validation required
Ideal For Precise mapping of RBP binding sites transcriptome-wide Studying dynamic, high-turnover RNA–RBP interactions Validation of known RBP–RNA associations Investigating RNA localization, lncRNA function, chromatin association
Limitations Technically demanding; requires large input, deep sequencing, sensitive to RNA degradation Limited to cell culture; not applicable to tissues or clinical samples Lower resolution; high background; indirect binding complicates interpretation Poor resolution; dependent on probe efficiency; requires significant optimization

Deliverables: What You’ll Receive

High-Resolution Binding Maps

Genome-wide RNA–protein binding sites

Single-nucleotide precision for exact interaction mapping

Motif Discovery Reports

De novo detection of sequence or structural motifs

Comparison with known RBP motifs for validation

Differential Binding Analysis

Binding differences across conditions (e.g. treated vs. control)

Identification of condition- or tissue-specific targets

Functional Enrichment Insights

Pathway and GO analysis to uncover regulatory networks

Integration with disease- or phenotype-related data

Data Integration Outputs

Overlay with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq, or ribosome profiling

Insights into splicing, mRNA stability, and translation control

Comprehensive Data Package

Raw sequencing data (FASTQ)

Processed alignments (BAM/BedGraph)

Peak files with binding coordinates

Custom interpretation tailored to your study

CLIP-Seq charts of peaks, motifs, heatmap, and pathways.CLIP-Seq results: binding peaks, motifs, differential binding, and pathway analysis.

Case Study

Large-Scale Mapping of RBP Binding Sites in Human Cells

  • Title: Principles of RNA processing from analysis of enhanced CLIP maps for 150 RNA binding proteins
  • Journal: Genome Biology (2020)
  • DOI: 10.1186/s13059-020-01982-9

➤ Client Use Case

A client seeks to systematically profile multiple RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) across the human transcriptome to:

  • Build a proprietary database of RBP–RNA interactions
  • Identify regulatory hotspots specific to certain diseases or cell types
  • Integrate binding data from multiple RBPs for systems biology analysis

➤ Case Analysis

In this study, the authors leveraged eCLIP to map binding sites for 150 human RBPs as part of the ENCODE project. Key outcomes included:

  • Defining RBP binding preferences in UTRs, coding regions, and introns
  • Discovering distinct sequence motifs for different RBPs
  • Linking RBP binding patterns to gene regulatory functions

Relevance for Clients:

  • Large-scale profiling of RBP binding landscapes
  • Development of custom RBP–RNA interaction databases
  • Multi-RBP data integration for network modeling

Service Directions:

  • High-throughput eCLIP library preparation and analysis
  • Motif discovery and comparative analysis across RBPs
  • Systems-level RBP network construction

Principles of RNA processing from analysis of enhanced CLIP maps for 150 RNA binding proteins

Principles of RNA processing from analysis of enhanced CLIP maps for 150 RNA binding proteins

You May Want to Know

Can CLIP-Seq be performed on both coding and non-coding RNAs?

Yes. CLIP-Seq captures interactions across the entire transcriptome, including mRNAs, lncRNAs, pri-miRNAs, and other non-coding RNAs.

How much starting material do I need for a CLIP-Seq experiment?

Standard protocols typically require ~10⁷ cells or ~50 mg tissue, but we also offer low-input protocols starting from as little as 1×10⁶ cells or 100 ng total RNA.

Is CLIP-Seq suitable for studying dynamic changes in RNA–protein interactions?

Absolutely. CLIP-Seq can compare samples under different conditions (e.g., treated vs. control) to detect shifts in binding profiles, making it ideal for studying regulatory dynamics.

Does CLIP-Seq detect direct or indirect RNA–protein interactions?

Primarily direct interactions. The UV crosslinking step captures physical contact points between proteins and RNA, reducing false positives from indirect associations.

How does CLIP-Seq differ from RIP-Seq?

Unlike RIP-Seq, CLIP-Seq uses UV crosslinking to pinpoint direct binding sites with high resolution, while RIP-Seq may capture indirect or transient interactions without precise binding site localization.

Can CLIP-Seq help identify unknown RBPs binding to a specific RNA?

Not directly. CLIP-Seq is usually designed around a known RBP of interest. However, techniques like ChIRP-MS might be more suitable for discovering unknown RBPs binding to a specific RNA.

Are crosslinking conditions customizable?

Yes. We can optimize crosslinking parameters (UV intensity, wavelength) based on the RBP and cell type to improve efficiency and specificity.

Can CLIP-Seq data be integrated with epigenomic datasets?

Definitely. CLIP-Seq results can be compared with ChIP-Seq, ATAC-Seq, or DNA methylation profiles to explore multi-layered gene regulation.

Is CLIP-Seq analysis limited to human samples?

No. CLIP-Seq can be performed on samples from various organisms, provided there’s a suitable reference genome or transcriptome for alignment.

How reproducible are CLIP-Seq results across replicates?

We assess reproducibility using correlation metrics and irreproducible discovery rate (IDR) analysis, ensuring high confidence in detected binding sites.

Can you analyze public CLIP-Seq data instead of generating new data?

Yes. We offer bioinformatics-only services to re-analyze publicly available CLIP-Seq datasets, extract new insights, or integrate them with your own data.

What factors influence CLIP-Seq data quality the most?

Key factors include antibody specificity, crosslinking efficiency, RNA integrity, and sequencing depth. We provide guidance to optimize each step.

Resource

CLIP-seq: Identifying RNA-binding Protein Binding Sites